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accusare aliquem de vi

  • 1 accuso

    accūso, āre, āvi, ātum [ad + causa] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] accuser (en justice), accuser publiquement, inculper officiellement, appeler en justice, mettre en cause; être accusateur.    - finem accusandi facere, Cic. Verr. 5, 183: cesser de jouer le rôle d'accusateur. --- cf. Caes. BG. 32 ; 54, etc.    - avec acc. accusare aliquem, Cic. Clu. 108, etc.: accuser qqn, intenter une accusation à qqn (contre qqn).    - accusare aliquem ad populum, Liv.: accuser qqn devant le peuple.    - avec gén. du crime dont on accuse accusare ambitus, Cic. Clu. 114: accuser de brigue.    - accusare aliquem furti: accuser qqn de vol.    - accusare aliquem capitis: intenter à qqn une accusation capitale.    - accusare aliquem ambitūs: accuser qqn de brigue.    - accusare pecuniae captae, Liv. 38, 51, 2: accuser de vénalité [d'avoir reçu de l'argent].    - avec de: accusare de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Clu. 114: accuser de concussion.    - accusare aliquem de veneficiis, Cic.: accuser qqn d'empoisonnement.    - avec propter à cause de. --- Cic. Verr. 2, 118.    - accusare propter injurias, Cic.: accuser pour injures.    - avec inter accusare inter sicarios, Cic. Amer. 90: accuser (comme faisant partie d'assassins) d'assassinat.    - avec in et abl. de res ou d'un pron. neutre: accuser à propos d'une chose.    - Cic. Font. 2 ; Sull. 63 ; Verr. 3, 206.    - avec ob, à cause de: Sen. Contr. 2, 3, 12 ; 2, 4, 7.    - avec quod et subj. accusare aliquem, quod fecerit, Nep. Them. 8, 2, accuser qqn d'avoir fait.    - avec prop. infin. accusare violatum ab eo thesaurum Aesculapii, Tac. An. 14, 18: porter l'accusation qu'il avait violé le trésor d'Esculape.    - avec inf. accusata injecisse... Tac. An. 4, 22: accusée d'avoir provoqué...    - avec le gén. de la peine encourue accusare aliquem capitis: intenter à qqn une accusation capitale.    - Cic. Opt. 21; Fin. 2, 27 ; Nep. Paus. 2, 6.    - avec l'abl. crimine ou criminibus accuser qqn au moyen de tel ou tel chef d'accusation, invoquer contre qqn tel ou tel grief. --- Cic. Verr. 1, 43 ; 5, 117 ; Clu. 59.    - crimine veneni accusatus, Cic. Clu. 105: objet d'une accusation d'empoisonnement.    - accusare crimine furti: accuser pour vol.    - aliquem absentem invidiae crimine accusare, Nep.: accuser qqn en son absence par jalousie. [st1]2 [-] accuser, blâmer, reprocher, demander raison de.    - accusare pigritiam alicujus (aliquem de pigritia, aliquem in pigritia): blâmer la paresse de qqn.    - accusare aliquem de re (in re), Cic.: reprocher une chose à qqn.    - accusare culpam alicujus, Cic.: s'en prendre à qqn.    - quotidie accusabam, Ter.: tous les jours je lui demandais de se justifier.    - graviter aliquem accusare, Cic.: faire de sévères remontrances à qqn.    - accusare inertiam adulescentium, Cic. de Or. 1, 246: adresser aux jeunes gens le reproche de paresse.    - avec cur: quod me saepe accusas, cur... feram, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 3: quant au reproche que tu me fais souvent, demandant pourquoi je supporte... Verr. 3, 16.    - accusare aliquem quod [subj.]: reprocher à qqn de... Cic. Verr. 3, 17 ; 5, 102.    - legatos Lacedaemonem miserunt qui Lysandrum accusarent, quod sacerdotes fani corrumpere conatus esset, Nep.: ils envoyèrent des députés à Lacédémone pour accuser Lysandre d'avoir tenté de corrompre leurs prêtres.    - casus accusandi, Varr.: l'accusatif (t. de gram.).
    * * *
    accūso, āre, āvi, ātum [ad + causa] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] accuser (en justice), accuser publiquement, inculper officiellement, appeler en justice, mettre en cause; être accusateur.    - finem accusandi facere, Cic. Verr. 5, 183: cesser de jouer le rôle d'accusateur. --- cf. Caes. BG. 32 ; 54, etc.    - avec acc. accusare aliquem, Cic. Clu. 108, etc.: accuser qqn, intenter une accusation à qqn (contre qqn).    - accusare aliquem ad populum, Liv.: accuser qqn devant le peuple.    - avec gén. du crime dont on accuse accusare ambitus, Cic. Clu. 114: accuser de brigue.    - accusare aliquem furti: accuser qqn de vol.    - accusare aliquem capitis: intenter à qqn une accusation capitale.    - accusare aliquem ambitūs: accuser qqn de brigue.    - accusare pecuniae captae, Liv. 38, 51, 2: accuser de vénalité [d'avoir reçu de l'argent].    - avec de: accusare de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Clu. 114: accuser de concussion.    - accusare aliquem de veneficiis, Cic.: accuser qqn d'empoisonnement.    - avec propter à cause de. --- Cic. Verr. 2, 118.    - accusare propter injurias, Cic.: accuser pour injures.    - avec inter accusare inter sicarios, Cic. Amer. 90: accuser (comme faisant partie d'assassins) d'assassinat.    - avec in et abl. de res ou d'un pron. neutre: accuser à propos d'une chose.    - Cic. Font. 2 ; Sull. 63 ; Verr. 3, 206.    - avec ob, à cause de: Sen. Contr. 2, 3, 12 ; 2, 4, 7.    - avec quod et subj. accusare aliquem, quod fecerit, Nep. Them. 8, 2, accuser qqn d'avoir fait.    - avec prop. infin. accusare violatum ab eo thesaurum Aesculapii, Tac. An. 14, 18: porter l'accusation qu'il avait violé le trésor d'Esculape.    - avec inf. accusata injecisse... Tac. An. 4, 22: accusée d'avoir provoqué...    - avec le gén. de la peine encourue accusare aliquem capitis: intenter à qqn une accusation capitale.    - Cic. Opt. 21; Fin. 2, 27 ; Nep. Paus. 2, 6.    - avec l'abl. crimine ou criminibus accuser qqn au moyen de tel ou tel chef d'accusation, invoquer contre qqn tel ou tel grief. --- Cic. Verr. 1, 43 ; 5, 117 ; Clu. 59.    - crimine veneni accusatus, Cic. Clu. 105: objet d'une accusation d'empoisonnement.    - accusare crimine furti: accuser pour vol.    - aliquem absentem invidiae crimine accusare, Nep.: accuser qqn en son absence par jalousie. [st1]2 [-] accuser, blâmer, reprocher, demander raison de.    - accusare pigritiam alicujus (aliquem de pigritia, aliquem in pigritia): blâmer la paresse de qqn.    - accusare aliquem de re (in re), Cic.: reprocher une chose à qqn.    - accusare culpam alicujus, Cic.: s'en prendre à qqn.    - quotidie accusabam, Ter.: tous les jours je lui demandais de se justifier.    - graviter aliquem accusare, Cic.: faire de sévères remontrances à qqn.    - accusare inertiam adulescentium, Cic. de Or. 1, 246: adresser aux jeunes gens le reproche de paresse.    - avec cur: quod me saepe accusas, cur... feram, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 3: quant au reproche que tu me fais souvent, demandant pourquoi je supporte... Verr. 3, 16.    - accusare aliquem quod [subj.]: reprocher à qqn de... Cic. Verr. 3, 17 ; 5, 102.    - legatos Lacedaemonem miserunt qui Lysandrum accusarent, quod sacerdotes fani corrumpere conatus esset, Nep.: ils envoyèrent des députés à Lacédémone pour accuser Lysandre d'avoir tenté de corrompre leurs prêtres.    - casus accusandi, Varr.: l'accusatif (t. de gram.).
    * * *
        Accuso, accusas, penult. prod. accusare. Accuser.
    \
        Accusare capitis. Cic. Subaudi, crimine. Accuser de crime capital.
    \
        Accusare inertiam alicuius. Ter. Blasmer, Vituperer, Reprendre.
    \
        Accusare vitium, culpam, aut crimen alicuius. Cic. Reprendre et blasmer aucun de quelque vice, Blasmer son vice.
    \
        Accusare tabulas. Quintil. Maintenir de faulx.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > accuso

  • 2 Обвинить,

    обвинять - accusare (aliquem proditionis); coarguere; criminari; culpare; postulare (aliquem de ambitu; ob contumelias; proditionis); compellare aliquem crimine aliquo; aliquem in crimen vocare; taxare (aliquem); arcessere; corripere; incurrere;

    • никто не обязан обвинять самого себя - nemo tenetur seipsum accusare;

    • обвинять в уголовном преступлении - accusare capitis;

    • обвинять в отравлении - accusare de veneficiis;

    • обвинять в несправедливости - accusare propter injurias;

    • обвинять в убийстве - accusare inter sicarios;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Обвинить,

  • 3 ambitus

    [st1]1 [-] ambĭtus, a, um: part. passé de ambio. - [abcl][b]a - entouré. - [abcl]b - circonvenu, courtisé, sollicité, brigué, à qui l'on fait la cour.[/b] [st1]2 [-] ambĭtŭs, ūs, m.: - [abcl][b]a - action de tourner, mouvement circulaire, révolution (d'un astre), circuit, détour, tour, pourtour, enceinte, circonférence. - [abcl]b - circonlocution, période; périphrase. - [abcl]c - recherche (illégale) des dignités, brigue (illégale), intrigue, cabale, ambition, manoeuvres. - [abcl]d - ostentation, faste, pompe, parade, appareil, vanité, affectation de grandeur, emphase.[/b]    - ambitus stellarum: révolution des astres.    - ambitus aedium: le chemin qui fait le tour de la maison.    - ambitus (verborum): la période.    - ambitum destinare muris, Curt.: tracer une enceinte pour les remparts.    - lex de ambitu (lex ambitus): loi sur la brigue.    - nonnulli ambitus Pompeia lege damnati, Caes.: quelques personnes condamnées pour brigue en vertu de la loi Pompéia.    - accusare aliquem ambitus: accuser qqn de brigue.    - ambitus suffragiorum: l'achat des votes.    - ambitio: brigue (légale) [] ambitus: brigue (illégale).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] ambĭtus, a, um: part. passé de ambio. - [abcl][b]a - entouré. - [abcl]b - circonvenu, courtisé, sollicité, brigué, à qui l'on fait la cour.[/b] [st1]2 [-] ambĭtŭs, ūs, m.: - [abcl][b]a - action de tourner, mouvement circulaire, révolution (d'un astre), circuit, détour, tour, pourtour, enceinte, circonférence. - [abcl]b - circonlocution, période; périphrase. - [abcl]c - recherche (illégale) des dignités, brigue (illégale), intrigue, cabale, ambition, manoeuvres. - [abcl]d - ostentation, faste, pompe, parade, appareil, vanité, affectation de grandeur, emphase.[/b]    - ambitus stellarum: révolution des astres.    - ambitus aedium: le chemin qui fait le tour de la maison.    - ambitus (verborum): la période.    - ambitum destinare muris, Curt.: tracer une enceinte pour les remparts.    - lex de ambitu (lex ambitus): loi sur la brigue.    - nonnulli ambitus Pompeia lege damnati, Caes.: quelques personnes condamnées pour brigue en vertu de la loi Pompéia.    - accusare aliquem ambitus: accuser qqn de brigue.    - ambitus suffragiorum: l'achat des votes.    - ambitio: brigue (légale) [] ambitus: brigue (illégale).
    * * *
    I.
        Ambitus, pen. prod. Participium. Ouid. Environné.
    \
        Ambitus. Cic. Populus mouetur plerunque gratia, facit eos a quibus est maxime ambitus. Baille les offices et magistrats à ceulx par lesquels il a esté le plus fort prié et sollicité.
    \
        Ambiti honores a principe. Clau. Honneurs et estats qu'on a demandez au prince par grandes brigues et pourchaz.
    II.
        Ambitus, huius ambitus, pe. cor. m. g. Cic. Le circuit, ou le tour.
    \
        Ambitus aedium. Cic. Le circuit d'une maison.
    \
        In ambitu nominum est haec herba. Plin. Ceste herbe a divers noms et differentes appellations.
    \
        Ambitus verborum. Colum. Circuition de parolles.
    \
        Ambitus nominum. Plin. Diversité de noms, Quand une chose ha plusieurs noms differens.
    \
        Ambitus. Quintil. La brigue et pourchaz qu'on faict pour quelques honneurs et offices.
    \
        Ambitus acrior. Tacit. Brigue fort aspre.
    \
        Immanis ambitus. Cic. Grande brigue.
    \
        Accusari ambitus. Cic. Estre accusé d'avoir brigué.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ambitus

  • 4 capitalis

    căpĭtālis, e [caput] [st1]1 [-] qui concerne la tête, capital, [c.-à-d., suivant les cas] qui entraîne la mort (peine de mort), ou seulement la mort civile.    - poena capitalis, Liv. 6, 4, 5, etc.: peine capitale.    - accusare aliquem rei capitalis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68: accuser qqn d'un crime capital.    - fraus capitalis, Cic. de Or. 1, 232: crime capital.    - crimen capitale, Cic. Verr. 5, 23: accusation capitale.    - triumviri capitales, Cic. Or. 156: les triumvirs (commissaires) aux affaires capitales. --- cf. Liv. 25, 1, 10; 39, 14, 10. [st1]2 [-] fig. mortel, fatal, funeste.    - capitalis hostis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3: ennemi mortel.    - nulla capitalior pestis quam, Cic. CM 39: pas de fléau plus funeste que.    - capitale odium, Cic. Lael. 2: haine mortelle.    - capitalis oratio, Cic. Off. 2, 73: discours fatal.    - capitalis ira, Hor. S. 1, 7, 13: colère mortelle. [st1]3 [-] capital, éminent, supérieur.    - Siculus ille capitalis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11: ce Sicilien, écrivain de premier ordre.    - capitale ingenium, Ov.: talent supérieur.    - capitalis jocus, Treb.: plaisanterie exquise.
    * * *
    căpĭtālis, e [caput] [st1]1 [-] qui concerne la tête, capital, [c.-à-d., suivant les cas] qui entraîne la mort (peine de mort), ou seulement la mort civile.    - poena capitalis, Liv. 6, 4, 5, etc.: peine capitale.    - accusare aliquem rei capitalis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68: accuser qqn d'un crime capital.    - fraus capitalis, Cic. de Or. 1, 232: crime capital.    - crimen capitale, Cic. Verr. 5, 23: accusation capitale.    - triumviri capitales, Cic. Or. 156: les triumvirs (commissaires) aux affaires capitales. --- cf. Liv. 25, 1, 10; 39, 14, 10. [st1]2 [-] fig. mortel, fatal, funeste.    - capitalis hostis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3: ennemi mortel.    - nulla capitalior pestis quam, Cic. CM 39: pas de fléau plus funeste que.    - capitale odium, Cic. Lael. 2: haine mortelle.    - capitalis oratio, Cic. Off. 2, 73: discours fatal.    - capitalis ira, Hor. S. 1, 7, 13: colère mortelle. [st1]3 [-] capital, éminent, supérieur.    - Siculus ille capitalis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11: ce Sicilien, écrivain de premier ordre.    - capitale ingenium, Ov.: talent supérieur.    - capitalis jocus, Treb.: plaisanterie exquise.
    * * *
        Capitalis, et hoc capitale, pen. prod. Cic. Qui a gaigné la mort, ou infamie, Meschant et digne de punition.
    \
        Capitale crimen, vel facinus dicitur. Cic. Cas capital.
    \
        Capitalis aedis. Plaut. Maison en laquelle a esté commis cas capital.
    \
        Capitalis aduersarius. Cic. Ennemi mortel.
    \
        Capitalem fraudem admittere. Vlpian. Commettre cas digne de mort.
    \
        Morbus capitalis. Gell. Maladie mortelle.
    \
        Noxa capitalis. Liu. Un mot digne de punition.
    \
        Odium capitale. Cic. Haine mortelle.
    \
        Capitale periculum. Plaut. Danger de mort.
    \
        Capitalis pestis, voluptas corporis. Cic. Peste mortelle.
    \
        Rei capitalis quaestiones. Cic. De crime capital, De matiere criminelle.
    \
        Capitales triumuiri, ad quos capitalium causarum animaduersio spectabat. Liu. Juges criminels.
    \
        Capitale est. Plin. Il y a peine de mort, C'est sur peine de la har.
    \
        Capitalia ausi. Liu. Qui avoyent gaigné d'estre pendus, ou la mort.
    \
        Capitale ingenium, Ingenium solers exponit Ouidius. Esprit subtil et ingenieux.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > capitalis

  • 5 Порицать

    - insectari (vitia); vituperare (aliquem, aliquid in aliqua re, propter aliquid); castigare (improbos); retaxare (aliquem); culpare; accusare (aliquem de epistularum neglegentia, infrequentia); increpare (aliquem; perfidiam, ignaviam alicujus; immensas moras); damnare (libros; scriptorem); infamare (aliquem alicujus rei); taxare (aliquem); arguere; calumniari; laniare;

    • справедливо (заслуженно) порицать - bene reprehendere;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Порицать

  • 6 Упрекать

    - castigare (improbos); increpare (aliquem; perfidiam, ignaviam alicujus); reprehendere; accusare (aliquem de epistularum neglegentia, infrequentia); taxare (aliquem); vituperare; objurgare; exprobrare; objicere (-io); objectare;

    • упрекать кого-л. в скупости - aliquem avaritiae increpare;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Упрекать

  • 7 Asper

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Asper

  • 8 asper

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asper

  • 9 asperum

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asperum

  • 10 neclegentia

    neglĕgentĭa (better than neclĕg-, not neglĭg-), ae, f. [neglegens from neglego], carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect (syn. incuria;

    freq. and class.): neglegentiā, pigritiā, inertiā... impediri,

    Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    in accusando,

    id. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    munditia quae fugiat agrestem et inhumanam neglegentiam,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    accusare aliquem de litterarum neglegentiā,

    of neglecting to write, id. Att. 1, 6, 1.—So, me nomine neglegentiae suspectum tibi esse doleo, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    epistularum duarum, quas ad me misit, neglegentiam, meamque in rescribendo diligentiam volui tibi notam esse,

    brevity, coldness, id. ib. 8, 11, 6:

    sui,

    Tac. A. 16, 18:

    quaedam etiam neglegentia est diligens,

    Cic. Or. 23, 78:

    institutorum neglegentiam accusare,

    id. Rep. 4, 3, 3:

    nam neque neglegentiā tuā, neque odio id fecit tuo,

    out of disrespect, want of regard, to you, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 27:

    caerimoniarum auspiciorumque,

    neglect, Liv. 22, 9:

    deorum,

    id. 5, 51:

    cum ex neglegentia domini vacet (fundus),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > neclegentia

  • 11 neglegentia

    neglĕgentĭa (better than neclĕg-, not neglĭg-), ae, f. [neglegens from neglego], carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect (syn. incuria;

    freq. and class.): neglegentiā, pigritiā, inertiā... impediri,

    Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    in accusando,

    id. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    munditia quae fugiat agrestem et inhumanam neglegentiam,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    accusare aliquem de litterarum neglegentiā,

    of neglecting to write, id. Att. 1, 6, 1.—So, me nomine neglegentiae suspectum tibi esse doleo, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    epistularum duarum, quas ad me misit, neglegentiam, meamque in rescribendo diligentiam volui tibi notam esse,

    brevity, coldness, id. ib. 8, 11, 6:

    sui,

    Tac. A. 16, 18:

    quaedam etiam neglegentia est diligens,

    Cic. Or. 23, 78:

    institutorum neglegentiam accusare,

    id. Rep. 4, 3, 3:

    nam neque neglegentiā tuā, neque odio id fecit tuo,

    out of disrespect, want of regard, to you, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 27:

    caerimoniarum auspiciorumque,

    neglect, Liv. 22, 9:

    deorum,

    id. 5, 51:

    cum ex neglegentia domini vacet (fundus),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > neglegentia

  • 12 negligentia

    neglĕgentĭa (better than neclĕg-, not neglĭg-), ae, f. [neglegens from neglego], carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect (syn. incuria;

    freq. and class.): neglegentiā, pigritiā, inertiā... impediri,

    Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    in accusando,

    id. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    munditia quae fugiat agrestem et inhumanam neglegentiam,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    accusare aliquem de litterarum neglegentiā,

    of neglecting to write, id. Att. 1, 6, 1.—So, me nomine neglegentiae suspectum tibi esse doleo, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    epistularum duarum, quas ad me misit, neglegentiam, meamque in rescribendo diligentiam volui tibi notam esse,

    brevity, coldness, id. ib. 8, 11, 6:

    sui,

    Tac. A. 16, 18:

    quaedam etiam neglegentia est diligens,

    Cic. Or. 23, 78:

    institutorum neglegentiam accusare,

    id. Rep. 4, 3, 3:

    nam neque neglegentiā tuā, neque odio id fecit tuo,

    out of disrespect, want of regard, to you, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 27:

    caerimoniarum auspiciorumque,

    neglect, Liv. 22, 9:

    deorum,

    id. 5, 51:

    cum ex neglegentia domini vacet (fundus),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negligentia

  • 13 vis

    I vīs 2 л. sg. praes. ind. к volo II II vīs (gen. sg. vis T, Dig и dat. sg. vi bAfr крайне редки; acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs, ium) f.
    1) сила, мощь (corporis Sl; equi, venēni C; flammae Nep; morbi Sl, Nep; consuetudinis C); крепость ( vini C); мощь, мощность (animi Sl; venti Lcr; fluminis Cs); могущество ( deorum C); сила, энергия ( Demosthĕnis C); сила, бодрость
    summā (maximā) vi Sl — со всей силой, с величайшим напряжением
    2) pl. силы, средства, возможность, способность
    pro viribus C — в меру сил, насколько позволяют силы
    3) сила, насилие, принуждение
    vim facere in aliquem Ter и alicui C — применить силу к кому-л.
    alicui vim afferre (inferre, adhibēre) C, тж. vim imponere alicui C — совершить насилие над кем-л.
    accusare aliquem de vi C — обвинить кого-л. в насилии
    vi C или per vim Cs, тж. viribus Pt — силой, насильно или по принуждению
    vim vi repellere (defendere, propulsare) Dig — отразить силу силой
    nec vi nec clam nec precario Ter, C, Dig — ни силой (т. е. в порядке самоуправства), ни тайком, ни путём (противозаконного) соглашения (юр. формула трёх видов «незаконного завладения» — vitiosae passessionis)
    4) толчок, удар
    navis ad quamvis vim perferendam facta Cs — судно, приспособленное к выдерживанию любого удара
    v. caeli PM — непогода, буря, гроза
    5) стеснённое положение, тяжёлые условия ( in summā vi versari C)
    6) набег, нападение, натиск
    7) pl. вооружённые силы, войска
    8) множество, масса (hominum Pl, L; auri C; pulveris Cs)
    v. lacrimarum C — потоки слёз
    9) вес, влияние, значение (oratoris, dicendi, conscientiae C)
    maximam vim habere ad aliquid Cs — иметь огромное влияние на что-л. или величайшее значение для чего-л.
    10) сущность, суть, (истинная) природа, (внутренний) смысл (virtutis C; eloquentiae Q; verae amicitiae Sen)
    specie magis quam vi T — больше по внешности, чем в сущности (на деле)
    11) важность, вескость (v. et loci et temporis C); значение, смысл (verbi, nominis C); смысл, суть ( legis C)
    haec est in his verbis v. C — таков смысл этих слов
    v. genitalis T — семенная жидкость; pl. PM = testiculi

    Латинско-русский словарь > vis

  • 14 ambitus

    1.
    ambītus, a, um, Part. of ambio.
    2.
    ambĭtus, ūs, m. [ambio].
    I.
    Lit. A going round, a moving round about, a revolution:

    cum se octo ambitus ad idem caput rettulerint,

    Cic. Tim. 9:

    aquae per amoenos ambitus agros,

    Hor. A. P. 17 (cf. ambio, II. A.):

    alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e. amplexu) corpora,

    Petr. 132:

    ambitu breviore luna currit quam sol,

    Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86:

    saeculorum,

    Tac. A. 6, 28:

    verborum (i. e. ambages),

    Suet. Tib. 71.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Abstr. pro concr., a circuit, circle, circumference, periphery, edge of a circular object:

    ambitus parmae,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4:

    folia ambitu serrato,

    id. 25, 6, 30, § 66:

    castra lato ambitu,

    Tac. A. 1, 61; 4, 49:

    ambitus lacus,

    Suet. Claud. 21.— Trop., of discourse, periphrasis, circumlocution, = ambages:

    multos circa unam rem ambitus facere,

    Liv. 27, 27.—Hence, the open space left round a house:

    ambitus est quod circumeundo teritur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 22 Müll.:

    P. Scaevola id solum esse ambitus aedium dixerit, quo etc.,

    Cic. Top. 4: ambitus proprie dicitur inter vicinorum aedificia locus duorum pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi facultatem relictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll. —Also, the small space around sepulchres, Dig. 47, 12, 5.—
    B.
    An unlawful striving for posts of honor, or canvassing for office; esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio, I.), prohibited by the Lex Calpurnia, Caecilia, Fabia, Julia, Licinia, Tullia de ambitu, against bribery, corruption, etc.:

    legem ambitus flagitāsti,

    Cic. Mur. 23:

    punire ambitum,

    id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sall. C. 18, 2 Kritz:

    accusare aliquem ambitus,

    Cic. Clu. 41:

    deferre nomen alicujus de ambitu,

    id. Cael. 31:

    interrogare aliquem legibus ambitus,

    Sall. C. 18, 2:

    damnatus ambitus,

    Cic. Clu. 41:

    condemnare de ambitu,

    Suet. Caes. 41 al.:

    effusae ambitus largitiones,

    Nep. Att. 6.—
    C.
    In gen., the desire to make a display, ostentation, vanity, show, parade:

    relinque ambitum: tumida res est vana, ventosa,

    Sen. Ep. 84:

    proprius quidam intellegendi ambitus,

    Quint. 12, 10, 3.—Of speech, bombastic fulness, parade:

    imagine et ambitu rerum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr.; id. Decl. 4 fin. —
    D.
    In rhet., a period:

    comprehensio et ambitus ille verborum (si sic periodum appellari placet),

    Cic. Brut. 44, 162; id. Or. 12; so id. ib. 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitus

  • 15 capitale

    căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].
    I.
    Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:

    periculum,

    peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

    caedis,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 44:

    morbus,

    endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:

    accusare aliquem rei capitalis,

    of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

    qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,

    id. Sen. 12, 42:

    cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4:

    reus rerum capitalium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:

    manifesti rerum capitalium,

    Sall. C. 52 fin.:

    rerum capitalium condemnati,

    id. ib. 36, 2:

    damnati,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:

    in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

    crimen,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.

    flagitia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:

    maleficia,

    Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:

    judex rei capitalis,

    Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:

    capitalium rerum vindices,

    Sall. C. 55 al.:

    fraudem admittere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    causae,

    Quint. 8, 3, 14:

    judicia,

    id. 4, 1, 57:

    noxa,

    Liv. 3, 55, 5:

    poenā afficere aliquem,

    Suet. Caes. 48:

    condemnare,

    id. Dom. 14:

    animadversione punire,

    id. Aug. 24:

    supplicio incesta coërcere,

    id. Dom. 8:

    capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:

    supplicium,

    Curt. 3, 2, 17:

    capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,

    Fest. p. 50:

    judicium trium virorum capitalium,

    who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:

    capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,

    Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.
    (α).
    Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:

    quique non paruerit capital esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

    praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,

    Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:

    degredi viā capital leges fecere,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—
    (β).
    Capitale:

    capitale est obicere anteacta,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—
    (γ).
    Plur.:

    capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

    capitalia ausi plerique,

    Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    inimicus,

    a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:

    hostis,

    a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    adversarius,

    id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:

    odium,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    ira,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:

    inimicitiae,

    Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:

    minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,

    very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:

    totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 39.—
    B.
    That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:

    Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,

    a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:

    hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,

    more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:

    lacessere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:

    odisse,

    mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,
    2.
    As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitale

  • 16 capitalis

    căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].
    I.
    Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:

    periculum,

    peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

    caedis,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 44:

    morbus,

    endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:

    accusare aliquem rei capitalis,

    of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

    qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,

    id. Sen. 12, 42:

    cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4:

    reus rerum capitalium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:

    manifesti rerum capitalium,

    Sall. C. 52 fin.:

    rerum capitalium condemnati,

    id. ib. 36, 2:

    damnati,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:

    in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

    crimen,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.

    flagitia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:

    maleficia,

    Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:

    judex rei capitalis,

    Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:

    capitalium rerum vindices,

    Sall. C. 55 al.:

    fraudem admittere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    causae,

    Quint. 8, 3, 14:

    judicia,

    id. 4, 1, 57:

    noxa,

    Liv. 3, 55, 5:

    poenā afficere aliquem,

    Suet. Caes. 48:

    condemnare,

    id. Dom. 14:

    animadversione punire,

    id. Aug. 24:

    supplicio incesta coërcere,

    id. Dom. 8:

    capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:

    supplicium,

    Curt. 3, 2, 17:

    capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,

    Fest. p. 50:

    judicium trium virorum capitalium,

    who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:

    capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,

    Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.
    (α).
    Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:

    quique non paruerit capital esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

    praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,

    Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:

    degredi viā capital leges fecere,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—
    (β).
    Capitale:

    capitale est obicere anteacta,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—
    (γ).
    Plur.:

    capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

    capitalia ausi plerique,

    Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    inimicus,

    a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:

    hostis,

    a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    adversarius,

    id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:

    odium,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    ira,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:

    inimicitiae,

    Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:

    minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,

    very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:

    totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 39.—
    B.
    That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:

    Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,

    a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:

    hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,

    more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:

    lacessere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:

    odisse,

    mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,
    2.
    As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitalis

  • 17 capitaliter

    căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].
    I.
    Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:

    periculum,

    peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

    caedis,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 44:

    morbus,

    endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—
    2.
    Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:

    accusare aliquem rei capitalis,

    of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

    qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,

    id. Sen. 12, 42:

    cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4:

    reus rerum capitalium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:

    manifesti rerum capitalium,

    Sall. C. 52 fin.:

    rerum capitalium condemnati,

    id. ib. 36, 2:

    damnati,

    Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:

    in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

    crimen,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.

    flagitia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:

    maleficia,

    Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:

    judex rei capitalis,

    Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:

    capitalium rerum vindices,

    Sall. C. 55 al.:

    fraudem admittere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    causae,

    Quint. 8, 3, 14:

    judicia,

    id. 4, 1, 57:

    noxa,

    Liv. 3, 55, 5:

    poenā afficere aliquem,

    Suet. Caes. 48:

    condemnare,

    id. Dom. 14:

    animadversione punire,

    id. Aug. 24:

    supplicio incesta coërcere,

    id. Dom. 8:

    capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:

    supplicium,

    Curt. 3, 2, 17:

    capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,

    Fest. p. 50:

    judicium trium virorum capitalium,

    who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:

    capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,

    Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.
    (α).
    Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:

    quique non paruerit capital esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

    praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,

    Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:

    degredi viā capital leges fecere,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—
    (β).
    Capitale:

    capitale est obicere anteacta,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—
    (γ).
    Plur.:

    capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

    capitalia ausi plerique,

    Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    inimicus,

    a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:

    hostis,

    a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    adversarius,

    id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:

    odium,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    ira,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:

    inimicitiae,

    Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:

    minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,

    very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:

    totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 39.—
    B.
    That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:

    Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,

    a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:

    hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,

    more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:

    lacessere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:

    odisse,

    mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,
    2.
    As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capitaliter

  • 18 caput

    c. operire C — накрыться, надеть головной убор
    capita conferre L — склониться друг к другу головами, т. е. перешёптываться
    per c. pedesque Ctl — сломя голову
    nec c. nec pedes habere погов. C, L — не иметь ни начала, ни конца (о деле, о котором не знаешь, как за него взяться и как его повести)
    supra (super) c. esse Sl, L, T — быть за плечами, на носу (т. е. угрожать)
    c. extollere C — поднять голову (т. е. воспрянуть)
    2)
    а) верхняя (главная, исходная) часть или головка ( papaveris L); край, конец ( tignorum Cs); вершина, верхушка ( capita montis V); исток, источник (amnis V; Rheni Mela), но тж. устье (c. и capita Rheni Cs, H, Lcn)
    c. columnae PM — капитель
    б) начало или конец
    3) разум, рассудок
    4) человек, лицо (c. liberum C, ridiculum Ter, vilissimum L)
    exactio capitum C — подушный налог, подушная подать
    hoc c. Pl — ego
    o lepidum c.! ирон. Pl, Ter — хорош, нечего сказать!
    5) голова, жизнь
    suum c. pro aliquā re vovere C — сложить голову (отдать свою жизнь) за что-л.
    de capite alicujus sententiam ferre Sen — решать вопрос о жизни и смерти кого-л.
    accusare aliquem capitis C, Nep — обвинять кого-л. в уголовном преступлении
    6) гражданские права, правоспособность (servus nullum c. habet CJ)
    7) голова, единица, штука
    capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII Cs 263 000 — человек гельветов
    8) глава, начальник, руководитель, вожак, предводитель (capita conjurationis L; capita rerum, c. nominis Latini L)
    c. scelerum Pl — архимошенник
    9) суть, главное, основа, сущность
    10) (тж. c. rerum T) главное место, центральный пункт, столица, главный город (Thebae c. totius Graeciae Nep; Praeneste c. belli L)
    11) глава, отдел, раздел, пункт (c. legis, epistulae C)
    12) основная сумма, главный фонд, капитал (de capite aliquid deducere L)
    13) грам. исходная форма слова (т. е. nom. sg. для склоняемых слов и 1 л. sg. praes. ind. для спрягаемых) Vr

    Латинско-русский словарь > caput

  • 19 sicarius

    sīcārius, ī m. [ sica ]
    убийца H, O, Su
    accusare aliquem inter sicarios C — обвинять кого-л. в убийстве

    Латинско-русский словарь > sicarius

  • 20 Жаловаться

    - conqueri; queri; petere; lamentari; accusare (aliquem de epistularum neglegentia, infrequentia);

    • на что ему жаловаться? - quid habet quod queratur?

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Жаловаться

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См. также в других словарях:

  • appeler — aucun, Accire, Arcessere, Ciere, Citare, Clamare, Euocare, Excire, Nominare, Vocare, Clamore aliquem flagitare, Et appeler aucun, c est le semondre au combat, Il l a appelé, Denuntiauit illi duellum, ad duellandum vocare, prouocare ex Liuio, lib …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • affection — Affection, Affectus, Studium, Animus, Voluntas. Affection des ordonnée, Libido. L affection que tu me portois en tes jeunes ans, Tuum studium adolescentis. L affection d aucun evidente et manifeste envers un autre, Insigne studium alicuius erga… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • accusatif — [ akyzatif ] n. m. • XIIe; lat. accusativus, de accusare « faire paraître » ♦ Gramm. Cas qui marque le complément d objet ou certains compléments prépositionnels (⇒ 1. régime). Accusatif latin, grec. Mettre un nom à l accusatif. ● accusatif nom… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • accuser — Accuser, act. acut. Accusare, Reum agere, Reum postulare, deferre, Il se prend aussi pour deceler, descouvrir quelque secret: Gaguin au traicté des Herauts: Ne aussi reveler n accuser emprinses de guerres, ne autres embusches de son party,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • PAX — I. PAX h. e. εἰρήνη, ut Dea colebatur ab antiquis: Iuvenal. Sat. 1. v. 115. Ut colitur Pax, atque fides, etc. Eius simulacrum ita effictum legimus, ut puerum Plutum manu gestaret, quô symbolô indigitatum, non ex bello, sed ex pace divitias. et… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • reprendre — Reprendre, Recipere, Resumere, voyez Prendre. Reprendre aucun qui s enfuit, Fugitiuum reprehendere. Je n ay pas encore bien repris mes espris pour escrire, Nondum satis sum confirmatus ad scribendum. Reprendre son aleine, Spirare, Respirare.… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • HOMICIDII Causa — Athanis in Areopago disceptari olim solita est, ex lege, Δικάζειν δὲ την` βουλην` εν Α᾿ρείῳ πάγῳ φόνου καὶ τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας καὶ πυρκαίας καὶ φαρμάκων ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ δοὺς, Senatus Areopagiticus ius dicito de caede, aut vulnere, non casu,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • maintenir — Maintenir, a Manu tenere. Inde, y tenir la main. Maintenir aucun estre de franche condition, Asserere manu aliquem. Maintenir ceux qu on a autrefois defendu, Patrocinia tueri. Garder et maintenir sa dignité, Obtinere dignitatem. Maintenir justice …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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